The conventions of a film opening:
Some of the conventions of a film opening include:
- The hook: a teaser of the narrative which grabs the audiences’ attention
- Special effects/ sounds effects
- Music: which is often used to build tension
- The production company's ident
- The titles: these include the production company, main cast, the film's name, other cast members and the directors. The order in which these appear varies between films, for example, the actors may appear before the director if they are more famous.
- In some cases, an insight is given into the main characters of the film or the location of the thriller may be told.
- The audience are able to have a sense of the film's mood.
During research, I found that thrillers can use a variety of these
conventions depending on the type of film opening. A narrative opening will
usually have a hook to keep the audience engaged, or some insight into the
characters/location. Whereas, title sequences that use stylized editing or
discrete title sequences use special effects and sound effects. Title
over a blank screen do not include these conventions but instead focus on the
titles and in most cases, music.
In all cases, titles are included and the mood of the film is set. The
production company's ident is also always included.
Conventions of title sequences:
An example of a conventional film opening. |
Slight differences in the order mean that the writer may appear towards
the end of the sequence.
Other conventions of a title sequence include that the titles appear in
a plain font in a white or black font (sometimes they may be blue or red too).
The titles are designed not to interfere with the film itself. The size of the
font may differ, for example, information that is more important may be in a
larger font than the rest.
In a conventional title sequence, the titles are placed in the corners
of the screen, or, if it doesn't interfere too much with the film or if there
is no narrative; in the middle of the screen. Titles that appear in the middle
of the screen may be because the cast/crew are famous or it may be because of
the contract between the actors and the production company.
How we have followed the conventions in our film opening:
Our titles appear from approximately 2 seconds each as this is how long they appear in a conventional film opening, this is also enough time to read the titles.
Other ways in which we followed the conventions include:
- The hook we included is at the end of our title sequence, we added a twist showing the elderly lady to actually be the murderer in our film.
- Adding sounds to build tension, including natural sounds and diegetic music.
- The production company at the beginning of the film.
- The location is revealed by including establishing shots.
- An insight into the main character by adding the detectives voiceover.
We challenged the conventions of a film opening by using an upbeat modern song which our jogger was listening too. This set a different mood to most thrillers as the audience were made to feel comfortable and relaxed with the film. This would cause a greater shock at the end of the opening and would hopefully act as a hook to keep the audience engaged with the film.
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